Don't be silly, Eder, the point is an absolutely valid one - whether or not you have a gun in your house, nobody in his right mind would put an "I have no gun in my house" sign up. Why? Because it's the same as putting up an "If you break in here, you're guaranteed to get away with it" sign. And that says a lot about guns. It also says a lot about why gun ownership should be legal - even if most people won't choose to own guns (and they won't, people in general don't like guns), potential burglars do not know what they can expect to find in a house in a country where gun ownership is legal. They have to take the risk of death into consideration, and that does have an impact on their decision. Like I said before, the legality of gun ownership is not the sole contributing factor to crime rates - but it nonetheless is a significant contributing factor.
cff said:
A person that murders someone else usually falls into one of these categories:
* Planned murder: They are sure they won't be caught, so it doesn't matter what the penalties are
* Runnign amok: They don't care what happens afterwards
* Accidents or because of special circumstances: They don't have the time to think about consequences.
Those categories are highly doubtful. If I try to rob someone at gunpoint, something goes wrong, and I kill him, which category does that fall under? Because that's precisely the category that's prevented by the death penalty - anyone who's planning to use lethal force, even the threat of lethal force, for a different crime, will think twice about actually inflicting death when push comes to shove. And certainly, those planned murders you mention - anyone that's planning a murder will also take into account the possibility of things going wrong. Cold calculating killers convinced that they'll absolutely certainly get away with it exist only in cartoons and movies.
Also AFAIK those states/countries that did (re)allow the death penalty did not see ANY effect on the number of murders.
So how is it that those countries that got rid of the death penalty saw an almost immediate rise in murder rates? Besides, today's attempts to reintroduce the death penalty are for the most part pathetically half-hearted. The penalty is brought in, but with crazy restrictions that prevent it from being applied in almost any circumstances. What's more, you have judges who have been taught to consider the death penalty to be wrong and immoral, and therefore they sabotage the system by applying life sentences instead of the death penalty whenever they possibly can. You would only see results if the death penalty was the
only possible punishment for murder. The way things are right now, everybody knows that the death penalty is fiction. Hell, even if you end up getting sentenced to death, it seems like you're more likely to die of old age before your appeal rights are exhausted than to be actually executed. So, it's just not much of a threat - it should be a certainty, and a relatively instant one. Of course people's rights to appeal their sentence cannot be curtailed, but when you're talking about people waiting five-ten years for their execution, that's excessive madness.
(of course, one thing must be pointed out here, before someone calls me a crazy fascist or something - the death penalty should apply always, but only to first-degree murders; manslaughter is different, because the intention to kill is not there)