Originally posted by Quarto
[BWell... how exactly does a senier officer commit mutiny by telling a junior officer what to do?
As I stated earlier, Blair assuming command would rather irritate a lot of people (especially Wilford)... however, if Blair felt like it, he had every right to do so.
If, on the other hand, Blair said he's taking over, and Wilford told the marines to escort him to sickbay (ie., if your scenario happened), the marines would grab Wilford instead and throw him in the brig for mutiny. Attempting to restrict your commanding officer's freedom of movement is not standard military procedure
. [/B]
I had a question about this, so I looked up Army FM 22-100 "Army Leadership" (this is also joint pub
6-22, so it applies to the other services as well) :
There are two kinds of authority:
1. Command authority ("the authority that a
commander in the armed
forces lawfully exercises
over subordinates by
virtue of rank or
assignment")
("leaders are granted command
authority **when they fill
command-designated
positions.** These normally
involve the direction and
control of other soldiers
and DA civilians.
Leaders in command
-designated positions have
the inherent authority
to issue orders, carry out
the unit mission, and care
for both military
members and DA civilians
within the leader’s scope of
responsibility.")
(asterisks mine).
Source: A8-A10 Appendix A, "Roles and Relationships"
In other words, the officer has the right to give orders to subordinates in support of a particular task.
2. General authority ("General military authority
originates in oaths of
office,law, rank structure,
traditions, and regulations.
This broad-based authority
also allows leaders to take
appropriate corrective
actions whenever a member of
any armed service, anywhere,
commits an act involving a
breach of good order or
discipline.
AR 600-20, paragraph 4-5,
states this specifically,
giving commissioned,
warrant, and noncommissioned
officers authority to 'quell
all quarrels,
frays, and disorders among
persons subject to military
law'—in other
words, to maintain good
order and discipline). (A-
14).
I contend that Blair, on this trip, is aboard as an observer. Therefore, he has general
authority (by virtue of his rank) but does not possess commmand authority (since
he is not assigned a command tasking or position).
Given this, can Blair assume command of the Midway? I contend not, by A-15:
"Unless restricted by law, regulation, or a superior,
leaders may delegate any or all of their authority to their
subordinate leaders. However, such delegation must fall
within the leader’s scope of authority. Leaders cannot delegate authority they do not have and **subordinate leaders may not assume authority that their superiors do not have, cannot delegate, or have retained.** The task or duty to be performed limits the authority of the leader to which it is assigned."
Who has given Wilford command of the Midway? I assume Confed HQ, and the 4-star admirals
there.
Since Wilford has been given command of the Midway by said admirals, who may take Wilford's
command away? Only those same admirals, or their superiors.
Did these admirals delegate to Blair any command authority? I contend not, since he is merely
an observer aboard the Midway (I think). Since he was not delegated this authority, may he
assume it? I contend not -- "Subordinates cannot assume authority that their superiors have retained" -- since those admirals have not given Blair command authority, he has no right to assume it.
Therefore, I contend that Blair has no right to assume command of the Midway, based solely on the fact that he -- barely -- outranks Wilford.
FM 22-100 is available on-line at
http://155.217.58.58/cgi-bin/atdl.dll/fm/22-100/appa.htm .
I am, of course, assuming that TCN is similar to current
military practices.
Feel free to correct any errors or misconceptions
I may have generated.
Respectfully,
Brian P.
[Edited by pendell on 02-06-2001 at 14:51]