Originally posted by Quarto: But technically, nobody won - Bush didn't get the Electoral College numbers he would have needed, because the Florida vote was never properly resolved.
Actually, Bush did win Florida's 25 electoral votes because he was certified the winner of Florida's election in late November based on the then existing vote totals. Gore's subsequent legal challenge to bring about a recount was designed to change that certification, but because of the U.S. Supreme Court's 5-4 decision permanently barring any such recount, the certification was left intact, with Bush the official winner.
As a result, the electoral college vote, if each elector votes as expected on Monday, December 18th, will be Bush 271 and Gore 267, with 270 needed to win the Presidency. As you can see, Bush really had to gain almost 25 electoral votes to win, whereas Gore, if he had won just one more state with only a handful of electoral votes at stake--like West Virginia with five votes or, unfortunately, his home state of Tennessee with eleven votes--could have safely lost Florida to Bush.
Of course, there's a lot of talk about the "need" to amend the U.S. Constitution and get rid of the Electoral College in order to make the election of President depend on the national popular vote alone (which Gore did win). That won't happen because too few states will approve such a constitutional amendment. You see, the "benefit" of the Electoral College is that it forces a candidate to focus, not on the areas in the country with the greatest density of population, but on the individual states, thus assuring that almost every state is "paid attention to" by the candidates at some point in the campaign, which, naturally, the residents of those states like.
The real problem with the Electoral College is not constitutional, but statutory, in that many states have passed laws awarding their electors on a winner-take-all basis (like Florida), instead of proportionally, based on the percentage of the popular vote each candidate receives in a given state. Thus, some argue that those laws need to be changed to favor a proportional award, which would still preserve the "incentive" for candidates to visit most states during a campaign.
But getting back to the present election, there are two things yet to look forward to: (1) the Electoral College vote on December 18th; and (2) the effort of various media groups to gain access to the disputed Florida ballots (which they will do) and perform their own "recount" before Inauguration Day, January 20th.
In the case of the December 18th vote, it is possible, though highly unlikely, that one or more electors could change their votes from Bush to Gore, and only a change of three (even two) would throw the situation into utter chaos again. (By itself, Gore's concession is no legal bar to his being "elected" in this manner.)
As for any "unofficial" recount that shows Gore to have actually won Florida, such a result would not prevent Bush from legally assuming office, but it would certainly cast quite a pall over his Administration for at least the next two years.
In sum, "it" might not be "over" yet.